videoffmpegvideo-processing

Change video resolution ffmpeg

I have videos with different resolutions. I want all of them to be in a resolution of 480x320. I tried the command:

ffmpeg -i %s_ann.mp4 -vf scale=480x320,setsar=1:1 %s_annShrink.mp4' %(dstfile,dstfile)

but the output of the videos are files with the size of 0 kb.

What I'm doing wrong?

Solution

  • I guess that really there are two questions here...

    1. How do I batch convert files?
    2. How do I auto scale a video?

    How do I batch convert files?

    These scripts ought to do the trick...

    Windows

    for %%i in (*.mp4) do (
    ffmpeg -y -i "%%i" << TODO >> "%%~ni_shrink.mp4"
)

    Linux (UNTESTED!)

    for i in *.mp4; 
do
    ffmpeg -y -i "$i" << TODO >> "${i%.mp4}_shrink.mp4";
done

    (I'm not too sure about the output file expansion in the Linux script, worth validating that.)

    How do I auto scale a video?

    This is a little trickier. As you have your command, the aspect ratio is potentially going to get messed up. Options here...

    1. Scale the video, ignore aspect ratio. Result = distorted video
    2. Scale the video, keep aspect ratio so that the scaled height (or width) is adjusted to fit. Result = optimal
    3. Scale the video, keep aspect ratio and pad with black bars so that the video size is exactly 480x320. Result = wasted/increased file size
    4. Crop the input before scaling so that it "fills" the 480x320 resolution. Result = incomplete video

    Option 2 would be the preferred solution, otherwise you are (probably unnecessarily) increasing the output file size. Option 3, I'll give a partially tested solution. Option 4 I'm not even going to touch.

    Option 2: Scale the video, keep aspect ratio so that height is adjusted to fit

    ffmpeg -y -i "%%i" -vf scale=480:-2,setsar=1:1 -c:v libx264 -c:a copy "%%~ni_shrink.mp4"

    Option 3: Scale the video, keep aspect ratio and pad with black bars so that the video size is exactly 480x320

    ffmpeg -y -i "%%i" -vf "[in]scale=iw*min(480/iw\,320/ih):ih*min(480/iw\,320/ih)[scaled]; [scaled]pad=480:320:(480-iw*min(480/iw\,320/ih))/2:(320-ih*min(480/iw\,320/ih))/2[padded]; [padded]setsar=1:1[out]" -c:v libx264 -c:a copy "%%~ni_shrink.mp4"