I have an input string like 051916.000
. I would like to segregate 05
, 19
, 16
and 000
.
I am trying to use regexec
in this way in C language.
regex_t r;
regmatch_t pmatch[4];
char* pattern = "/([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})\\.(.*)";
int status = regcomp(&r, "", REG_EXTENDED|REG_NEWLINE);
status = regexec(&r, t, 4, pmatch, 0);
regfree(&r);
But this does not seem to work. Below is the GDB output
(gdb) p pmatch
$1 = {{rm_so = 0, rm_eo = 0}, {rm_so = -1, rm_eo = -1}, {rm_so = -1, rm_eo = -1}, {rm_so = -1, rm_eo = -1}}
I have used Regex in Python. I am new to Regex in C. So I am not sure where I am going wrong. Regex is verified, and it matches correctly.
There are some minor errors here:
char* pattern = "/([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})\\.(.*)";
You've got a leading slash. Regexes here are composed without surrounding slashes; remove it.
status = regcomp(&r, "", REG_EXTENDED|REG_NEWLINE);
Here, you pass an empty string as pattern. You want to pass ´pattern`, of course.
regmatch_t pmatch[4];
If you want to capture all four bracketed subexpressions, you should pass an array of size 5: pmatch[0]
is the whole expression.
When you fix these, your code works:
const char *t = "051916.000";
regex_t r;
regmatch_t pmatch[5];
char* pattern = "([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})([0-9]{2})\\.(.*)";
int status, i;
status = regcomp(&r, pattern, REG_EXTENDED|REG_NEWLINE);
if (status == 0) status = regexec(&r, t, 5, pmatch, 0);
if (status == 0) {
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
int len = pmatch[i].rm_eo - pmatch[i].rm_so;
const char *str = t + pmatch[i].rm_so;
printf("'%.*s'\n", len, str);
}
}
regfree(&r);