Just started out with Bash scripting and stumbled upon jq to work with JSON.
I need to transform a JSON string like below to a table for output in the terminal.
[{
"name": "George",
"id": 12,
"email": "george@domain.example"
}, {
"name": "Jack",
"id": 18,
"email": "jack@domain.example"
}, {
"name": "Joe",
"id": 19,
"email": "joe@domain.example"
}]
What I want to display in the terminal:
ID Name
=================
12 George
18 Jack
19 Joe
Notice how I don't want to display the email property for each row, so the jq command should involve some filtering. The following gives me a plain list of names and id's:
list=$(echo "$data" | jq -r '.[] | .name, .id')
printf "$list"
The problem with that is, I cannot display it like a table. I know jq has some formatting options, but not nearly as good as the options I have when using printf
. I think I want to get these values in an array which I can then loop through myself to do the formatting...? The things I tried give me varying results, but never what I really want.
Can someone point me in the right direction?
Why not something like:
echo '[{
"name": "George",
"id": 12,
"email": "george@domain.example"
}, {
"name": "Jack",
"id": 18,
"email": "jack@domain.example"
}, {
"name": "Joe",
"id": 19,
"email": "joe@domain.example"
}]' | jq -r '.[] | "\(.id)\t\(.name)"'
Output
12 George
18 Jack
19 Joe
Edit 1 : For fine grained formatting use tools like awk
echo '[{
"name": "George",
"id": 12,
"email": "george@domain.example"
}, {
"name": "Jack",
"id": 18,
"email": "jack@domain.example"
}, {
"name": "Joe",
"id": 19,
"email": "joe@domain.example"
}]' | jq -r '.[] | [.id, .name] | @csv' | awk -v FS="," 'BEGIN{print "ID\tName";print "============"}{printf "%s\t%s%s",$1,$2,ORS}'
ID Name
============
12 "George"
18 "Jack"
19 "Joe"
Edit 2 : In reply to
There's no way I can get a variable containing an array straight from jq?
Why not?
A bit involved example( in fact modified from yours ) where email is changed to an array demonstrates this
echo '[{
"name": "George",
"id": 20,
"email": [ "george@domain1.example" , "george@domain2.example" ]
}, {
"name": "Jack",
"id": 18,
"email": [ "jack@domain3.example" , "jack@domain5.example" ]
}, {
"name": "Joe",
"id": 19,
"email": [ "joe@domain.example" ]
}]' | jq -r '.[] | .email'
Output
[
"george@domain1.example",
"george@domain2.example"
]
[
"jack@domain3.example",
"jack@domain5.example"
]
[
"joe@domain.example"
]