I want to create a function which will give me fixed size 6 char alpha-numeric IDs with the requirement that the first and last character must be an alpha.
I want them to be generated sequentially. I think using base36 would be the way to go with an alphabet of [0-9A-Z] however I am not too sure how to ensure that they are always 6 char long with an alpha at the start and end.
E.g., if I create the IDs sequentially and start from 0, I would get 0 for output since 0 is the same in both bases.
Does anyone know of an efficient algorithm that could help here?
Thanks
You can use the standard algorithm for converting from an int to a base36 string, extracting one digit at a time by taking the modulo of the base and then dividing the remainder by the base, but add a special case for the first and last digit:
For e.g. in Java:
static String getId(int id)
{
String s = "";
for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++)
{
// compute the digit using modulo arithmetic using base 26
// for first and last character and base 36 for others
int digit;
if((i == 0) || (i == 5))
{
digit = (id % 26) + 10;
id /= 26;
}
else
{
digit = id % 36;
id /= 36;
}
// add the digit to the string:
if(digit < 10)
s = (char)('0' + digit) + s;
else
s = (char)('A' + (digit - 10)) + s;
}
return s;
}
There are 26*36*36*36*36*26 = 1135420416 possibilities, which means you only need a 32-bit integer to store them all.