Is it about performance, clean source code, compilers, ...? I know that many compilers allow longer single-line codes. But, if this extension is possible without any compromise, then why does Fortran standard strictly adhere to this rule?
I know that this is very general question (stackoverflow warns me that this question might be downvoted given its title), but I cannot find any resources that explain the logic behind a max length of 132 characters in modern Fortran standard.
Update Oct 22, 2019: See https://j3-fortran.org/doc/year/19/19-138r1.txt for a proposal accepted as a work item for the next 202X revision of the Fortran standard, which eliminates the maximum line length and continuation limits.
Update July 31, 2024: The 2023 Fortran Standard has now revised the line length and statement limits to the following in free source form:
Take a look at specification:
ftp://ftp.nag.co.uk/sc22wg5/N001-N1100/N692.pdf
section: 3.3.1
It's just convention. Somebody decided that 132 will be ok. In 66 version it was 72.
Standards: https://gcc.gnu.org/wiki/GFortranStandards#Fortran_Standards_Documents
Usually, these limitations (like 80, 132 characters per line), were dictated by terminals.
Just to illustrate, in a "funny" way, how was it to code in 90's ;)