From the console, it is possible to activate lambda integration with x-ray through the following steps: From your function in the console > Configuration tab > Advanced dropdown/section > check Enable Active Tracing checkbox > Save.
I couldn't find documentation on how to get the above result in command line so I can easily apply that to all my lambdas instead of going to the individual ones in the console.
You can use the following flag via create-function or update-function-configuration.
--tracing-config '{ "Mode": "Active" }'
From the man page:
--tracing-config (structure)
Shorthand Syntax:
Mode=string
JSON Syntax:
{
"Mode": "Active"|"PassThrough"
}
All flags for a given command can be found using
aws <service> <command> help
I've opened an item with the Lambda team to include it on the X-Ray integration page found here:
http://docs.aws.amazon.com/lambda/latest/dg/lambda-x-ray.html