How to render HTML to an image

Is there a way to render HTML to an image like PNG? I know that it is possible with canvas but I would like to render standard HTML element like div for example.

Solution

There is a lot of options and they all have their pro and cons.

Option 1: Use an API

ApiFlash (based on chrome)
EvoPDF (has an option for html)
Grabzit
HTML/CSS to Image API
...

Pros

Execute Javascript
Near perfect rendering
Fast when caching options are correctly used
Scale is handled by the APIs
Precise timing, viewport, ...
Most of the time they offer a free plan

Cons

Not free if you plan to use them a lot

Option 2: Use one of the many available libraries

dom-to-image
wkhtmltoimage (included in the wkhtmltopdf tool)
IMGKit (for ruby and based on wkhtmltoimage)
imgkit (for python and based on wkhtmltoimage)
python-webkit2png
...

Pros

Conversion is quite fast most of the time

Cons

Bad rendering
Does not execute javascript
No support for recent web features (FlexBox, Advanced Selectors, Webfonts, Box Sizing, Media Queries, ...)
Sometimes not so easy to install
Complicated to scale

Option 3: Use PhantomJs and maybe a wrapper library

PhantomJs
node-webshot (javascript wrapper library for PhantomJs)
...

Pros

Execute Javascript
Quite fast

Cons

Bad rendering
No support for recent web features (FlexBox, Advanced Selectors, Webfonts, Box Sizing, Media Queries, ...)
Complicated to scale
Not so easy to make it work if there is images to be loaded ...

Option 4: Use Chrome Headless and maybe a wrapper library

Chrome Headless
chrome-devtools-protocol
Puppeteer (javascript wrapper library for Chrome headless)
...

Pros

Execute Javascript
Near perfect rendering

Cons

Not so easy to have exactly the wanted result regarding:
- page load timing
- viewport dimensions
Complicated to scale
Quite slow and even slower if the html contains external links

Disclosure: I'm the founder of ApiFlash. I did my best to provide an honest and useful answer.