c++convertersvisual-studio-express

Convert 16 bits to 4 char ( in Hexadecimal)


I want to convert 16 bit to 4 characters which are in Hexadecimal character. For example, a 16 bit, 1101 1010 1101 0001 in hexadecimal is DAD1 and in decimal is 56017. Now I want to convert this 16 bit into DAD1 as characters so that I can use the character to write into a text file.

My coding part, my variable "CRC" is my result from CRC checksum. Now I want to convert 16 bit "CRC" into 4 characters which are DAD1 (capital letters).

cout << hex << CRC<<endl;
char lo = CRC & 0xFF;
char hi = CRC >> 8;
cout << hi << endl;
cout << lo;

*******Result********

dad1


Solution

  • Try this:

    #include <iostream>
    #include <bitset>
    #include <string>
    int main()
    {
        int i = 56017;
        std::cout <<hex <<i << std::endl;
        std::bitset<16> bin = i;
        std::string str = bin.to_string();
        std::bitset<8> hi(str.substr(0, 8));
        std::bitset<8> lo(str.substr(8, 8));
        std::cout << bin << std::endl;
        std::cout << hi << " " << hi.to_ullong() << std::endl;
        std::cout << lo << " " << lo.to_ullong() << std::endl;
    }
    

    OR you can also do

    std::cout <<hex << (CRC & 0xFF)<< std::endl;
    std::cout << hex << (CRC >> 8) << std::endl;
    

    Output:

    enter image description here