The situation:
"Shell" project with App.xaml and a resource dictionary in Styles/Default.xaml with the interesting parts thus:
Default.xmal
<ResourceDictionary
<Style x:Key="StandardTextBox" TargetType="TextBox">
...
</Style>
</ResourceDictionary
App.xaml
<Application>
<Application.Resources>
<ResourceDictionary>
<ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
<ResourceDictionary Source="Styles/Default.xaml" />
</ResourceDictionary.MergedDictionaries>
</ResourceDictionary>
</Application.Resources>
</Application>
In a module project I've got a form with:
<TextBox Style="{StaticResource StandardTextBox}" />
At runtime I get the infamous "Error HRESULT E_FAIL has been returned from a call to a COM component." exception. The funny thing is during design time, in VS, the style is applied just fine in design mode. (and how VS.Net works the magic of knowing there's a resource in App.xaml in the Shell project - which is not referenced by the module project AT ALL - is baffling ... but I digress)
My overall goal is to have resources defined in files separate from App.xaml, in the Shell project, and have the styles applied intrinsically across the Module projects.
The real issue was not including another referenced style. See this.