I want to compare argv[1] and the string "pid", but I want to put restrict how much bytes to be compared. I used strncmp, but there are problem, if I put on third argument 3 it compares more than 3 bytes.
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
if (argc < 2)
exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
size_t i = 3;
if (strncmp(argv[1], "pid", i) == 0){
printf("%ld\n", (long)getpid());
}
}
in the terminal
$./main pid
343
$ ./main pidd
354
$ ./main piddd
352
strncmp()
compares three bytes in all of your three calls. But because it only compares 3 bytes, you can't tell whether the argv[0]
string ends after 3 characters or not.
If you want "pid"
not to maych piddddd
, try comparing 4 bytes, so that you hit the end-of-string marker ('\0'
).