pythontkintertk-toolkitnotepad

How can i open a text file on a Notepad made in python?


I'm trying to add a function that allows me to open a text file on a notepad built in python but this error shows up TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not list

I'm actually really new to programming and i'm following this tutorial about how to make a notepad on python, i've tried importing os but i had no idea how to use it. Thanks in advance

from tkinter import Tk, scrolledtext, Menu, filedialog, END, messagebox
from tkinter.scrolledtext import ScrolledText
from tkinter import*

#Root main window
root = Tk(className=" Text Editor")
textarea = ScrolledText(root, width=80, height=100)
textarea.pack()

# Menu options
menu = Menu(root)
root.config(menu=menu)
filename = Menu(menu)
edicion = Menu(menu)


# Funciones File

def open_file ():
    file = filedialog.askopenfiles(parent=root, mode='r+', title="Select a file")
    if file == None:
        contenidos = file.read()
        textarea.insert('1.0', contenidos)
        file.close
    else:
        root.title(" - Notepad")
        textarea.delete(1.0,END)
        file = open(file,"r+")
        textarea.insert(1.0,file.read)
        file.close()
def savefile ():
    file = filedialog.asksaveasfile(mode='w')
    if file!= None:
        data = textarea.get('1.0',END+'-1c')
        file.write(data)
        file.close()

def exit():
    if messagebox.askyesno ("Exit", "Seguro?"):
        root.destroy()

def nuevo():
    if messagebox.askyesno("Nuevo","Seguro?"):
        file= root.title("Vistima")
        file = None
        textarea.delete(1.0,END)

#Funciones editar

def copiar():
    textarea.event_generate("<<Copy>>")

def cortar():
    textarea.event_generate("<<Cut>>")

def pegar():
    textarea.event_generate("<<Paste>>")

#Menu


menu.add_cascade(label="File", menu=filename)
filename.add_command(label="New", command = nuevo)
filename.add_command(label="Open", command= open_file)

filename.add_command(label="Save", command=savefile)
filename.add_separator()
filename.add_command(label="Exit", command=exit)
menu.add_cascade(label="Editar", menu=edicion)
edicion.add_command(label="Cortar", command=cortar)
edicion.add_command(label="Pegar", command=pegar)
edicion.add_command(label="Copiar", command=copiar)
textarea.pack()

#Keep running
root.mainloop()


Exception in Tkinter callback
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\57314\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37-32\lib\tkinter\__init__.py", line 1705, in __call__
    return self.func(*args)
  File "C:/Users/57314/PycharmProjects/text_editor/bucky.py", line 28, in open_file
    file = open(file,"r+")
TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not list

Solution

  • The error gives you a hint at what's happening.

    You are getting this error: TypeError: expected str, bytes or os.PathLike object, not list

    This suggests that this line:

    file = open(file,"r+")
    

    is trying to open a list. Why might that be? Well, the function you are using here to assign the file variable is returning a list of files not a single filename:

    file = filedialog.askopenfiles(parent=root, mode='r+', title="Select a file")
    

    Is there a chance you misread the tutorial and you should have written:

    file = filedialog.askopenfilename(parent=root, mode='r+', title="Select a file")
    

    Check out the subtle difference between the two functions here: http://epydoc.sourceforge.net/stdlib/tkFileDialog-module.html#askopenfiles.