javaoracle-databasespring-jdbcbatch-updates

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: SQL array must not be empty


I have below DBImporter class which is working fine and also inserting data correctly in database table. I am trying to fetch data from .CSV file and inserting into Oracle table.

Till now i was processing only one file in my directory and which is working fine. Now i want to process more than one file. So during run the first file process correctly and inserted data, in second file it started reading data and throw an error as :

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: SQL array must not be empty

Below is my DBimporter class. I think the error is during final commit batch somewhere in line here but not sure

jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sqlBatch.toArray(new String[sqlBatch.size()]));

@Service
public class DBImporter {

    private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DBImporter.class);
    private static final List<String> NULL_VALUES = Arrays.asList("", "N.A", "N.A", "UNKNOWN");
    private static final List<String> COL_HEADERS = Arrays.asList("ID", "NM", "TYE", "SA");
    private static final int BATCH_SIZE = 50;

    private boolean eof = false;
    private String tableName;

    @Autowired
    private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;

    public void setTableName(String tableName) {
        this.tableName = tableName;
    }

    @Transactional(rollbackFor = IOException.class)
    public void processFile(BufferedReader reader, String tableName) {
        this.tableName = tableName;
        List<String> sqlBatch = new ArrayList<String>(BATCH_SIZE);

        log.info("Starte auslesen der Daten");
        long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
        log.info("Start time: " + t1);

        jdbcTemplate.execute("DELETE FROM " + tableName);

        while (!eof) {
            try {
                Map<String, ColumnData> dbColumns = getDBColumns();

                // Get a list of db column data related to the column headers.
                List<ColumnData> columnData = COL_HEADERS.stream().map(dbColumns::get).collect(toList());

                // Get the next valid data row if its starts from "FRO" or "BO".
                List<String> dataRow = findNextLineStartingWith(reader, "R", "T");

                String query = createSql(columnData, dataRow);
                sqlBatch.add(query);

                // Process batch.
                if (sqlBatch.size() >= BATCH_SIZE) {
                    jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sqlBatch.toArray(new String[sqlBatch.size()]));
                    sqlBatch.clear();
                }
            } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                break;
            } catch (IOException e) {
                log.error(e.getLocalizedMessage());
            }
        }

        // Commit the final batch.
        jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sqlBatch.toArray(new String[sqlBatch.size()]));
        sqlBatch.clear();

        long delta = System.currentTimeMillis() - t1;
        log.info("Total runtime : " + delta / 1000 + " seconds");
    }

    /**
     * Create a SQL insert query using the data row.
     * 
     * @param tableName  Name of the table.
     * @param columnData Column data list.
     * @param dataRow    Data row to be inserted.
     * @return Generated SQL query string.
     */
    private String createSql(List<ColumnData> columnData, List<String> dataRow) {
        List<String> values = new ArrayList<>(columnData.size());

        for (int i = 0; i < columnData.size(); i++) {
            if (NULL_VALUES.contains(dataRow.get(i))) {
                values.add("NULL");
            } else if (columnData.get(i).getType() >= Types.NUMERIC && columnData.get(i).getType() <= Types.DOUBLE) {
                values.add(dataRow.get(i));
            } else {
                values.add("'" + dataRow.get(i).replace("'", "''") + "'");
            }
        }

        return "INSERT INTO " + tableName + " (" +
        columnData.stream().filter(Objects::nonNull).map(ColumnData::getName).collect(joining(", ")) +
        ", SYSTEM_INSERTED_AT) VALUES (" +
        values.stream().collect(joining(", ")) +
        ", CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)";
    }

    /**
     * Find the next line starting with the given string and split it into columns.
     * 
     * @param reader   BufferedReader object to be used.
     * @param prefixes A list of prefixes to look for in the string.
     * @return List of data objects.
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private List<String> findNextLineStartingWith(BufferedReader reader, String... prefixes) throws IOException {
        while (true) {
            String line = readLineOrThrow(reader);
            for (String prefix : prefixes)
                if (line.startsWith(prefix)) {
                    ArrayList<String> data = new ArrayList<>();
                    // Split the line using the delimiter.
                    data.addAll(Arrays.asList(line.split(";")));

                    // Build the row to be inserted.
                    List<String> row = Arrays.asList(data.get(1), data.get(2).trim(), "", "");                      

                    return row;
                }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Read a single line in the file.
     * 
     * @param reader BufferedReader object to be used.
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    private String readLineOrThrow(BufferedReader reader) throws IOException {
        String line = reader.readLine();
        if (line == null) {
            this.eof = true;
            throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected EOF");
        }

        return line.trim();
    }

    /**
     * Read database column metadata.
     * 
     * @param tableName Name of the table to process.
     * @return A map containing column information.
     */
    private Map<String, ColumnData> getDBColumns() {
        Map<String, ColumnData> result = new HashMap<>();
        try (Connection connection = jdbcTemplate.getDataSource().getConnection()) {
            ResultSet rs = connection.getMetaData().getColumns(null, null, tableName, null);
            while (rs.next()) {
                String columnName = rs.getString(4).toUpperCase();
                int type = rs.getInt(5);
                result.put(columnName, new ColumnData(columnName, type));
            }
            return result;
        } catch (SQLException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
}

Solution

  • Please try below changes:

            // Commit the final batch.
    if (sqlBatch.size() > 0){
       jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sqlBatch.toArray(new String[sqlBatch.size()]));
       sqlBatch.clear();
    }
    

    And

        @Transactional(rollbackFor = IOException.class)
        public void processFile(BufferedReader reader, String tableName) {
            eof = false;
            ...
    

    But if you want a more clear and safe solution do changes in your code as below:

    public class DBImporter {
    
        private final static Logger log = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DBImporter.class);
        private static final List<String> NULL_VALUES = Arrays.asList("", "N.A", "N.A", "UNKNOWN");
        private static final List<String> COL_HEADERS = Arrays.asList("USER_ID", "NAME", "TYPE", "SRC_DATA");
        private static final int BATCH_SIZE = 50;
    
        @Autowired
        private JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
    
        @Transactional(rollbackFor = IOException.class)
        public void processFile(BufferedReader reader, String tableName) {
            AtomicBoolean eof = new AtomicBoolean(false);
            List<String> sqlBatch = new ArrayList<String>(BATCH_SIZE);
    
            log.info("Starte auslesen der Daten");
            long t1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
            log.info("Start time: " + t1);
    
            jdbcTemplate.execute("DELETE FROM " + tableName);
    
            while (!eof.get()) {
                try {
                    Map<String, ColumnData> dbColumns = getDBColumns(tableName);
    
                    // Get a list of db column data related to the column headers.
                    List<ColumnData> columnData = COL_HEADERS.stream().map(dbColumns::get).collect(toList());
    
                    // Get the next valid data row if its starts from "R" or "T".
                    List<String> dataRow = findNextLineStartingWith(reader, eof, "R", "T");
    
                    String query = createSql(tableName, columnData, dataRow);
                    sqlBatch.add(query);
    
                    // Process batch.
                    if (sqlBatch.size() >= BATCH_SIZE) {
                        jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sqlBatch.toArray(new String[sqlBatch.size()]));
                        sqlBatch.clear();
                    }
                } catch (IllegalStateException e) {
                    break;
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    log.error(e.getLocalizedMessage());
                }
            }
    
            // Commit the final batch.
            jdbcTemplate.batchUpdate(sqlBatch.toArray(new String[sqlBatch.size()]));
            sqlBatch.clear();
    
            long delta = System.currentTimeMillis() - t1;
            log.info("Total runtime : " + delta / 1000 + " seconds");
        }
    
        /**
         * Create a SQL insert query using the data row.
         *
         * @param tableName  Name of the table.
         * @param columnData Column data list.
         * @param dataRow    Data row to be inserted.
         * @return Generated SQL query string.
         */
        private String createSql(String tableName, List<ColumnData> columnData, List<String> dataRow) {
            List<String> values = new ArrayList<>(columnData.size());
    
            for (int i = 0; i < columnData.size(); i++) {
                if (NULL_VALUES.contains(dataRow.get(i))) {
                    values.add("NULL");
                } else if (columnData.get(i).getType() >= Types.NUMERIC && columnData.get(i).getType() <= Types.DOUBLE) {
                    values.add(dataRow.get(i));
                } else {
                    values.add("'" + dataRow.get(i).replace("'", "''") + "'");
                }
            }
    
            return "INSERT INTO " + tableName + " (" +
                    columnData.stream().filter(Objects::nonNull).map(ColumnData::getName).collect(joining(", ")) +
                    ", SYSTEM_INSERTED_AT) VALUES (" +
                    values.stream().collect(joining(", ")) +
                    ", CURRENT_TIMESTAMP)";
        }
    
        /**
         * Find the next line starting with the given string and split it into columns.
         *
         * @param reader   BufferedReader object to be used.
         * @param prefixes A list of prefixes to look for in the string.
         * @return List of data objects.
         * @throws IOException
         */
        private List<String> findNextLineStartingWith(BufferedReader reader, AtomicBoolean eof, String... prefixes) throws IOException {
            while (true) {
                String line = readLineOrThrow(reader, eof);
                for (String prefix : prefixes)
                    if (line.startsWith(prefix)) {
                        ArrayList<String> data = new ArrayList<>();
                        // Split the line using the delimiter.
                        data.addAll(Arrays.asList(line.split(";")));
    
                        // Build the row to be inserted.
                        List<String> row = Arrays.asList(data.get(1), data.get(2).trim(), "", "");
    
                        // Insert type depending on the prefix.
                        if (prefix.equals("R"))
                            row.set(2, "USER");
                        else if (prefix.equals("T"))
                            row.set(2, "PERM");
    
                        row.set(3, String.join(";", row.subList(0, 3)));
    
                        return row;
                    }
            }
        }
    
        /**
         * Read a single line in the file.
         *
         * @param reader BufferedReader object to be used.
         * @return
         * @throws IOException
         */
        private String readLineOrThrow(BufferedReader reader, AtomicBoolean eof) throws IOException {
            String line = reader.readLine();
            if (line == null) {
                eof.set(true);
                throw new IllegalStateException("Unexpected EOF");
            }
    
            return line.trim();
        }
    
        /**
         * Read database column metadata.
         *
         * @param tableName Name of the table to process.
         * @return A map containing column information.
         */
        private Map<String, ColumnData> getDBColumns(String tableName) {
            Map<String, ColumnData> result = new HashMap<>();
            try (Connection connection = jdbcTemplate.getDataSource().getConnection()) {
                ResultSet rs = connection.getMetaData().getColumns(null, null, tableName, null);
                while (rs.next()) {
                    String columnName = rs.getString(4).toUpperCase();
                    int type = rs.getInt(5);
                    result.put(columnName, new ColumnData(columnName, type));
                }
                return result;
            } catch (SQLException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
    }