powershellpowershell-5.0pscustomobject

How to convert PSCustomObject with additional props to a custom class


Is there a neat way to convert a PSCustomObject to a custom class as a function parameter in PowerShell 5.1? The custom object contains additional properties.

I'd like to be able to do something like this:

class MyClass {
    [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][string]$PropA
}

$input = [pscustomobject]@{
    PropA          = 'propA';
    AdditionalProp = 'additionalProp';
}

function DuckTypingFtw {
    [CmdletBinding()]
    param(
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $True, Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline)] [MyClass] $myObj
    )
    'Success!'
}

DuckTypingFtw $input

Unfortunately, instead of Success!, I'm getting:

DuckTypingFtw : Cannot process argument transformation on parameter 'myObj'. Cannot convert value "@{PropA=propA; AdditionalProp=additionalProp}" to type "MyClass". Error: "Cannot convert the "@{PropA=propA; AdditionalProp=additionalProp}" value of
type "System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject" to type "MyClass"." At C:\temp\tmp.ps1:23 char:15 + DuckTypingFtw $input + ~~~~~~ + CategoryInfo : InvalidData: (:) [DuckTypingFtw], ParameterBindingArgumentTransformationException + FullyQualifiedErrorId : ParameterArgumentTransformationError,DuckTypingFtw

If I comment out the AdditionalProp, everything works fine.

Basically, what I want to achieve, is to return an object from one function and pass it to a second function, at the same time ensuring that the second function's param has all expected properties.


Solution

  • If you create a constructor for the MyClass class that accepts an pscustomobject and pass through the property then that should work:

    class MyClass {
        MyClass([pscustomobject]$object){
            $this.PropA = $object.PropA
        }
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][string]$PropA
    }
    
    $input = [pscustomobject]@{
        PropA          = 'propA';
        AdditionalProp = 'additionalProp';
    }
    
    function DuckTypingFtw {
        [CmdletBinding()]
        param(
            [Parameter(Mandatory = $True, Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline)] [MyClass] $myObj
        )
        'Success!'
    }
    
    DuckTypingFtw $input
    

    edit: If you want to also use MyClass somewhere else, add a default constructor for MyClass like:

    class MyClass {
        MyClass() { } 
        MyClass([pscustomobject]$object){
            $this.PropA = $object.PropA
        }
        [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][string]$PropA
    }