clinux-kerneldriverinterrupt-handlingirq

Interrupt handler: request_irq returns error code -16


I am writing a simple driver, which could register an interrupt and handle it. I am using the request_irq function but it returns this error:

genirq: Flags mismatch irq 29. 00004004 (irq-test) vs. 00000004 (e000d000.spi)
- code -16 , EIO 5 , EINVAL 22

This is the simple module code:

#define IRQ_Number 29

static irqreturn_t irq_handler( int irq, void *dev_id )
{
    static int mycount = 0;


printk("Interrupt! = %d\n", mycount);
    mycount++;

return IRQ_HANDLED;

}
static int __init my_init(void)
{
unsigned int irq;

int ret;

irq = IRQ_Number;   

ret = request_irq(irq, irq_handler , IRQF_NO_SUSPEND; , "irq-test", NULL);

if(ret != 0) {
        printk("ERROR: IRQ request failed %d", irq);
        printk(" - code %d , EIO %d , EINVAL %d\n", ret, EIO, EINVAL);
  }
    return 0;

}
static void __exit my_exit(void)
{

    unsigned int irq;
    irq=IRQ_Number;
    free_irq(irq, NULL);

    printk(KERN_INFO "my module: ----> exit\n" );

}

And this the output from cat /proc/interrupts:

           CPU0       CPU1       
 16:          1          0     GIC-0  27 Edge      gt
 17:          0          0     GIC-0  43 Level     ttc_clockevent
 18:  140949401 1430637760     GIC-0  29 Edge      twd
 19:          0          0     GIC-0  37 Level     arm-pmu
 20:          0          0     GIC-0  38 Level     arm-pmu
 21:         43          0     GIC-0  39 Level     f8007100.adc
 23:          7          0     GIC-0  57 Level     cdns-i2c
 25:          0          0     GIC-0  35 Level     f800c000.ocmc
 26:        332          0     GIC-0  59 Level     xuartps
 27:   14833917          0     GIC-0  58 Level     e0006000.spi
 28:          2          0     GIC-0  81 Level     e0007000.spi
 29:          0          0     GIC-0  51 Level     e000d000.spi
 30:    3654689          0     GIC-0  54 Level     eth0
 31:        637          0     GIC-0  56 Level     mmc0
 32:          0          0     GIC-0  45 Level     f8003000.dmac
 33:          0          0     GIC-0  46 Level     f8003000.dmac
 34:          0          0     GIC-0  47 Level     f8003000.dmac
 35:          0          0     GIC-0  48 Level     f8003000.dmac
 36:          0          0     GIC-0  49 Level     f8003000.dmac
 37:          0          0     GIC-0  72 Level     f8003000.dmac
 38:          0          0     GIC-0  73 Level     f8003000.dmac
 39:          0          0     GIC-0  74 Level     f8003000.dmac
 40:          0          0     GIC-0  75 Level     f8003000.dmac
 41:          0          0     GIC-0  40 Level     f8007000.devcfg
 48:          0          0     GIC-0  41 Edge      f8005000.watchdog
IPI1:          0          0  Timer broadcast interrupts
IPI2:     371883   12507844  Rescheduling interrupts
IPI3:          4          1  Function call interrupts
IPI4:          0          0  CPU stop interrupts
IPI5:    2632663   10068764  IRQ work interrupts
IPI6:          0          0  completion interrupts

I tried changing flags to 0 and IRQF_SHARED, but got the same error!


Solution

  • A return value of -16 means error 16, which is EBUSY a.k.a. "device or resource busy". You are trying to request IRQ 29, and you can clearly see that IRQ 29 is already registered by e000d000.spi. This means that whoever wrote the code for that driver decided not to use IRQF_SHARED, and therefore you cannot request it, even if you specify that flag. Use another number to request a different interrupt line, or avoid loading the driver that takes exclusive control of that line.

    Also, I'm not sure why you are also printing the two values of EIO and EINVAL, but those are just error numbers without any context, not something that is being returned by the function.