I have an image in the type Image VS Y Double
(after using function readImageY
from HIP library) and I want to convert it to Image VS Y Word8
. How should I go about doing this? I need to have it in this precision for the next function I am applying this to.
Here's a snippet of the relevant code:
import Codec.Picture
import Codec.Picture.Types
import Control.Arrow
import Data.Ratio
import Data.Monoid
import Graphics.Image.Processing
import qualified Graphics.Image as I
import Graphics.Image.IO
import Graphics.Image.IO.Formats
import Graphics.Image.Interface.Vector
import qualified Graphics.Image.Interface as Interface
import Data.Word (Word8)
import qualified Data.Matrix as M
import System.FilePath.Posix (splitExtension)
to2DMatrix :: FilePath -> FilePath -> Border(Interface.Pixel I.Y Word8) -> (Int, Int) -> IO ()
to2DMatrix fp fpout bor (dim1, dim2)= do
eimg <- I.readImageY VS fp
let new_res :: Interface.Image VS I.Y Word8
new_res = I.resize Bilinear bor (dim1, dim2) eimg
let rle = twoDToMatrix $ pixelToInt $ toJPImageY8 new_res
let (name, _) = splitExtension fp
writeFile (name ++ ".txt") (show rle)
writeImage fpout rle
This is the error:
Couldn't match type ‘Double’ with ‘Word8’
Expected type: Interface.Image VS I.Y Word8
Actual type: Interface.Image VS I.Y Double
• In the fourth argument of ‘resize’, namely ‘eimg’
In the expression: resize Bilinear bor (dim1, dim2) eimg
In an equation for ‘new_res’:
new_res = resize Bilinear bor (dim1, dim2) eimg
|
29 | new_res = I.resize Bilinear bor (dim1, dim2) eimg
| ^^^^
EDIT: The doubles are the pixel values in grayscale stored as a VS vector type in the Image type. The problem I am having is getting access to the doubles to be able to convert them. Trying to interpret/find a way the HIP library here but I am new to Haskell and can't figure it out.
There is a class Elevator
that is available in Graphics.Image.Interface in the Haskell Image Processing (HIP) library, that allows you to change the pixel precision from/to several precision types.
Here's the snippet of the code that changed:
to2DMatrix :: FilePath -> (Int, Int) -> IO (Maybe (M.Matrix Int))
to2DMatrix fp (dim1, dim2)= do
eimg <- I.readImageY VS fp
let new_res :: Interface.Image VS I.Y Word8
new_res = I.resize Bilinear Edge (dim1, dim2) $ Interface.map conv eimg
let rle = twoDToMatrix $ pixelToInt $ toJPImageY8 new_res
return $ Just (rle)
conv :: Pixel Y Double -> Pixel Y Word8
conv d = toWord8 <$> d
The <$>
is an infix operator version of fmap
. So this is the same as:
conv :: Pixel Y Double -> Pixel Y Word8
conv d = fmap toWord8 d
Extra details to convert input image to matrix:
pixelToInt
changes from type Pixel8
to [[Int]]
:
pixelToInt :: Image Pixel8 -> [[Int]]
pixelToInt =
map reverse . reverse . snd . pixelFold
(\(lastY, ps:pss) x y p ->
if y == lastY
then (y, (fromIntegral p:ps):pss)
else (y, [fromIntegral p]:ps:pss))
(0,[[]])
Then, you can use Data.Matrix to change from [[Int]]
to Data.Matrix Matrix type as needed.