I am new in this forum and have a question that deals with me for days. For exercise purposes, I created two Windows, the second Windows is called as module "textbetrachter" from first Window (MainWindow). As far as all, the second window is called via a key combination "Self.Bind (" ", Self.win2)" and that works as well as I said.
My question is: How can I pass the variable "liste" (values) on the 2nd Window (Toplevel), to continue working there. Exactly at this point I just make a programming error. The error message is:
Print (self.win.list) AttributeError: 'Toplevel' Object Has No Attributes 'List'
Here's the program I made by me:
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
import textbetrachter
class MainWindow(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self):
super(MainWindow, self).__init__()
self.title("Lektion: Frame-Widget")
frame_01 = tk.Frame(self, bg="red", width=600, height=200)
frame_01.grid(column=0, row=0, padx=5, pady=5, sticky="w")
frame_01a = tk.LabelFrame(frame_01, text="Rahmen 1:", bg="gray", width=330, height=190)
frame_01a.grid(column=0, row=0, padx=5, pady=5)
frame_01b = tk.LabelFrame(frame_01, text="Rahmen 2:", bg="lightgray", width=330, height=190)
frame_01b.grid(column=2, row=0, padx=(0,5), pady=5)
self.liste = frame_01.config()
self.bind("<Control-s>",self.win2)
def win2(self, event):
self.mein_textbetrachter = textbetrachter.Textbetrachter()
#self.mein_textbetrachter.win.liste
self.mein_textbetrachter.win.mainloop()
root = MainWindow()
root.mainloop()
And this is the module "textbetrachter" (saved as textbetrachter.py):
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
class Textbetrachter():
def __init__(self):
self.win = tk.Toplevel()
self.win.title("Textbetrachter")
self.win.resizable(False, False)
frame_02 = tk.Frame(self.win, bg="green")
frame_02.grid(column=0, row=0, padx=5, pady=5)
texteditor = tk.Text(frame_02, bg="lightyellow", height=20)
texteditor.grid(column=0, row=0, padx=5, pady=5)
text_scroller = tk.Scrollbar(frame_02, orient="vertical", command=texteditor.yview)
text_scroller.grid(column=1, row=0, sticky="ns")
print(self.win.liste)
for item in self.win.liste.config():
texteditor.insert(tk.INSERT, (item, ":", self.win.liste[item], "\n"))
So here in the second window. I would like to continue working with the variables "liste", but unfortunately that does not work. I would be very happy if someone could help me here.
Greetings SC19
You can pass the list to the second window.
class Textbetrachter():
def __init__(self, liste):
self.liste = liste
...
class MainWindow(tk.Tk):
...
def win2(self, event):
self.mein_textbetrachter = textbetrachter.Textbetrachter(self.liste)
...
If there's more than one variable you need to share, then pass the instance of MainWindow
instead:
class Textbetrachter():
def __init__(self, mainwindow):
self.mainwindow = mainwindow
...
print(self.mainwindow.liste)
class MainWindow(tk.Tk):
...
def win2(self, event):
self.mein_textbetrachter = textbetrachter.Textbetrachter(self)
...
Also, you shouldn't call mainloop
in MainWindow
. Your program only needs a single event loop.