So I'm working on a project, but my Sidebar Component is behaving kinda weird:
I don't know much about Components, even less about styled-components, so I don't know where to even start.
components/Sidebar.ts
import React, { useState } from 'react';
import { SidebarData } from './SidebarData';
import styled from 'styled-components';
import * as Remix from 'react-icons/ri';
import Submenu from './Submenu';
import { useSession } from 'next-auth/react';
/*
--text-color: #ffffff;
--text-secondary: #fefefe;
--background-color: #091540;
--background-secondary: #262c49;
--background-third: #1a254d;
--blue: #256EFF;
--red: #FF495C;
--green: #3DDC97;
*/
const Nav = styled.div`
background: #091540;
height: 8vh;
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-start;
align-items: center;
color: #ffffff;
`
const NavIcon = styled.div`
margin-left: 2vw;
font-size: 4vh;
height: 8vh;
display: flex;
justify-content: flex-start;
align-items: center;
cursor: pointer;
`
const SidebarNav = styled.div`
background: #091540;
width: 25vh;
height: 100%;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: ${({ sidebar }) => (sidebar ? '0' : '-100%')};
transition: 350ms;
z-index: 10;
color: #ffffff;
`
const SidebarWrap = styled.div`
width: 100%;
`
const Sidebar = () => {
const [sidebar, setSidebar] = useState(false);
const toggleSidebar = () => setSidebar(!sidebar);
const { data: session, status } = useSession();
return (
<div>
<Nav>
<NavIcon to="#">
<Remix.RiMenuFill onClick={toggleSidebar} />
</NavIcon>
</Nav>
<SidebarNav sidebar={sidebar}>
<SidebarWrap>
<NavIcon to="#">
<Remix.RiMenuFoldFill onClick={toggleSidebar}/>
</NavIcon>
{SidebarData.map((item, index) => {
if(session && item.disappearOnLogin === true && item.authRequired === false) return;
if(!session && item.disappearOnLogin === false && item.authRequired === true) return;
return <Submenu item={item} key={index}/>
})}
</SidebarWrap>
</SidebarNav>
</div>
)
}
export default Sidebar;
So basically in order to use styled-components with server side rendering, you need to employ stylesheet rehydration. When your app renders on the server, you can create a ServerStyleSheet and add a provider to your application which accepts styles via context API.
To do this, you want to install a package called babel-plugin-styled-components
npm i babel-plugin-styled-components
Then, you want to create a .babelrc
file in the root directory of your project and add these lines to that file:
{
"presets": ["next/babel"],
"plugins": [["styled-components", { "ssr": true }]]
}
Then you want to go to the pages folder and create a _document.js page. Add the following code to this file:
import Document from "next/document";
import { ServerStyleSheet } from "styled-components";
export default class MyDocument extends Document {
static async getInitialProps(ctx) {
const sheet = new ServerStyleSheet();
const originalRenderPage = ctx.renderPage;
try {
ctx.renderPage = () =>
originalRenderPage({
enhanceApp: (App) => (props) =>
sheet.collectStyles(<App {...props} />),
});
const initialProps = await Document.getInitialProps(ctx);
return {
...initialProps,
styles: (
<>
{initialProps.styles}
{sheet.getStyleElement()}
</>
),
};
} finally {
sheet.seal();
}
}
}
There is a way to do this with a .tsx file but I was not sure of that and using a .js file worked for me so I will leave you to figure out the Typescript version if you want.
Restart your server and your styled components should get picked up just fine.