I'm writing a jetpack compose android app, I need to store some settings permanently.
I decided to use androidx.datastore:datastore-preferences:1.0.0
library, I have added this to my classpath.
According to the https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/datastore descripton I have added this line of code to my kotlin file at the top level:
val Context.prefsDataStore: DataStore by preferencesDataStore(name = "settings")
But I get a compile error:
e: ...SettingsViewModel.kt: (13, 50): Property delegate must have a 'getValue(Context, KProperty<*>)' method. None of the following functions is suitable:
public abstract operator fun getValue(thisRef: Context, property: KProperty<*>): DataStore<Preferences> defined in kotlin.properties.ReadOnlyProperty
How can I use the datastore-preferences?
My build.gradle file:
plugins {
id 'com.android.application'
id 'kotlin-android'
id 'kotlin-kapt'
}
apply plugin: 'dagger.hilt.android.plugin'
apply plugin: 'kotlinx-serialization'
android {
compileSdk 31
defaultConfig {
applicationId "hu.homedashboard.mobile"
minSdk 22
targetSdk 31
versionCode 1
versionName "1.0"
testInstrumentationRunner "androidx.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
vectorDrawables {
useSupportLibrary true
}
}
buildTypes {
release {
minifyEnabled false
proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android-optimize.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
}
}
compileOptions {
sourceCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
targetCompatibility JavaVersion.VERSION_1_8
}
kotlinOptions {
jvmTarget = '1.8'
useIR = true
}
buildFeatures {
compose true
}
composeOptions {
kotlinCompilerExtensionVersion compose_version
kotlinCompilerVersion "$kotlinVersion"
}
packagingOptions {
resources {
excludes += '/META-INF/{AL2.0,LGPL2.1}'
}
}
}
dependencies {
implementation "androidx.activity:activity-compose:1.3.1"
implementation "androidx.appcompat:appcompat:1.3.1"
implementation "androidx.datastore:datastore-preferences:1.0.0"
implementation "androidx.compose.material:material:$compose_version"
implementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling-preview:$compose_version"
implementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui:$compose_version"
implementation "com.google.accompanist:accompanist-swiperefresh:0.20.3"
implementation "androidx.core:core-ktx:1.6.0"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-livedata-ktx:$lifecycle_version"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:$lifecycle_version"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-runtime-ktx:2.3.1"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-compose:$lifecycle_version"
implementation "androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-viewmodel-ktx:$lifecycle_version"
implementation "androidx.navigation:navigation-compose:2.4.0-alpha10"
implementation "com.google.android.material:material:1.4.0"
implementation "com.google.dagger:hilt-android:2.40.1"
implementation "com.jakewharton.retrofit:retrofit2-kotlinx-serialization-converter:0.8.0"
implementation "com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.9.0"
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib:$kotlinVersion"
implementation "org.jetbrains.kotlinx:kotlinx-serialization-json:1.3.0"
implementation "org.ocpsoft.prettytime:prettytime:5.0.2.Final"
implementation 'androidx.hilt:hilt-navigation-compose:1.0.0-alpha03'
kapt "com.google.dagger:hilt-compiler:2.38.1"
kapt "com.google.dagger:dagger-android-processor:2.40.1"
kapt "com.google.guava:guava:31.0.1-android"
api "com.google.guava:guava:31.0.1-android"
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.+'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.ext:junit:1.1.3'
androidTestImplementation 'androidx.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.4.0'
androidTestImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-test-junit4:$compose_version"
debugImplementation "androidx.compose.ui:ui-tooling:$compose_version"
}
kapt {
correctErrorTypes true
javacOptions {
option("-Xmaxerrs", 500)
}
}
I got this error because of an incorrect import:
import java.util.prefs.Preferences
So fix it by
import androidx.datastore.preferences.core.Preferences
or
val Context.dataStore by preferencesDataStore(name = "settings")
Note that this declaration must be at the top level of your Kotlin file. You will get the same error if you try to use by preferencesDataStore()
in your Activity class.