cshtcsh

multi-line variable in tcsh


I want to have variable in tcsh to hold the usage info of my script, so in my script, whenever I write echo $usage, it will print

my_script
  -h : -help
  -b : do boo

etc`.

Is there a way to do this? Can this be done using the << EOF ?

I've tried something like this, but it failed:

set help =  << EOF
     my_script 
       -h : print help
       -b : do boo
EOF

thanks


Solution

  • set help = 'my_script\
      -h : -help\
      -b : do boo'
    
    echo $help:q
    

    Another approach:

    alias help 'echo "my_script" ; echo "  -h : -help" ; echo "  -b : do boo"'
    
    help
    

    But see also: http://www.faqs.org/faqs/unix-faq/shell/csh-whynot/

    I've been using csh and tcsh for more years than I care to admit, but I had to resort to trial and error to figure out the first solution. For example, echo "$help" doesn't work; I don't know why, and I doubt that I could figure it out from the documentation.

    (In Bourne shell, you could do it like this:

    help() {
        cat <<EOF
    my_script
      -h : -help
      -b : do boo
    EOF
    }
    
    help
    

    but csh and tcsh don't have functions.)