Eclipse Migrate to TomEE Plus 10.1 - Jakarta EE Maven Project - css resources return code 404

I have a misconfigured project and have been unable to track down the culprit.

--------------- Begin Edit -------------------

Adding for context as Basil rightly commented that the project history was referenced in the title but not expanded on in the body.

All of the changes together suggest in the solution by https://stackoverflow.com/users/20306007/life888888 resolved the 404 issue.

The project migration history is:

TomEE 1.7 to TomEE 7.0
TomEE 7.0 to TomEE 9.1.0
TomEE 9.1.0 to TomEE 10.1.1

I don't doubt that copy & paste programming from a flawed first understanding years ago has contributed to the misconfiguration.

Prior to posting the question, I tested:

Moving src->main->webapp->resources to src->main->resources after reading many Maven sources including https://maven.apache.org/guides/introduction/introduction-to-the-standard-directory-layout.html recommending the src->main->webapp->resources directory layout and thinking "I guess I've been doing it wrong all of these years. How did the project correctly generate the resources before?"
Removing leading "/" from name="/default/css/tooltip.css" And numerous others.

--------------- End Edit -------------------

Does anyone see the misconfiguration?

The browser console returns code 404 for all resources after appending ".xhtml" to the resource path and not mapping the virtual path 'jakarta.faces.resource' to /resources

GET welcome.xhtml  https://localhost:8443/Test/jakarta.faces.resource/default/css/tooltip.css.xhtml net::ERR_ABORTED 404 (Not Found)

The css file is added in the main.xhtml template for page welcome.xhtml

<h:outputStylesheet name="/default/css/tooltip.css" />

The project structure is:

src -
-- main
    -- java
    -- webapp
      -- WEB-INF
        -- templates
          -- main.xhtml
         web.xml
         beans.xml
     -- resources
       -- default 
         -- css
             tooltip.css
         -- images

The web.xml contains:

 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 <web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
          xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee" 
          xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-app_6_0.xsd" 
         id="WebApp_ID" version="6.0">
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>facesServlet</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>jakarta.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>facesServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>facesServlet</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/jakarta.faces.resource/*</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
  <context-param>
    <param-name>jakarta.faces.WEBAPP_RESOURCES_DIRECTORY</param-name>
    <param-value>/resources</param-value>
  </context-param>

The beans.xml contains:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee"
   xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
   xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee  https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/beans_4_0.xsd"
   version="4.0" bean-discovery-mode="annotated">
</beans>

The pom.xml contains:

    <project 
       xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" 
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
     <groupId>Test</groupId>
     <artifactId>Test</artifactId>
     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
     <packaging>war</packaging>
     <dependencies>
       <dependency>
          <groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
          <artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-api</artifactId>
          <version>10.0.0</version>
          <scope>provided</scope>
     </dependency> 
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish</groupId>
        <artifactId>jakarta.faces</artifactId>
        <version>4.1.3</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.glassfish.web</groupId>
        <artifactId>jakarta.servlet.jsp.jstl</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jakarta.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>jakarta.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>6.0.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jakarta.servlet.jsp</groupId>
        <artifactId>jakarta.servlet.jsp-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jakarta.el</groupId>
        <artifactId>jakarta.el-api</artifactId>
        <version>5.0.1</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jakarta.websocket</groupId>
        <artifactId>jakarta.websocket-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jakarta.websocket</groupId>
        <artifactId>jakarta.websocket-client-api</artifactId>
        <version>2.1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>jakarta.security.enterprise</groupId>
        <artifactId>jakarta.security.enterprise-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.0.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
  <build>
    <testSourceDirectory>src/main/test</testSourceDirectory>
    <plugins>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.4.0</version>
      </plugin>
      <plugin>
        <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>3.13.0</version>
        <configuration>
          <release>22</release>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

Thank you in advance

Solution

Project Tree

Note-1: I moved the resources directory under the webapp directory.

st_jakarta.faces_prj
├── pom.xml
└── src
    └── main
        ├── java
        │   └── com
        │       └── example
        │           └── HelloBean.java
        └── webapp
            ├── resources
            │   └── default
            │       └── css
            │           └── tooltip.css
            ├── WEB-INF
            │   ├── beans.xml
            │   ├── templates
            │   │   └── main.xhtml
            │   └── web.xml
            └── welcome.xhtml

pom.xml

For the current use of the TomEE Server, adding the following configuration is already sufficient:

<dependency>
    <groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
    <artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-web-api</artifactId>
    <version>10.0.0</version>
    <scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example.st.jakarta.faces</groupId>
    <artifactId>Test</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>war</packaging>
    <name>Test</name>
    <description>Jakarta EE 10 Hello Web</description>
    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>17</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>17</maven.compiler.target>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    </properties>
    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <dependency>
                <groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
                <artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-bom</artifactId>
                <version>10.0.0</version>
                <type>pom</type>
                <scope>import</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>jakarta.platform</groupId>
            <artifactId>jakarta.jakartaee-web-api</artifactId>
            <version>10.0.0</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <finalName>Test</finalName>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.4.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <failOnMissingWebXml>false</failOnMissingWebXml>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

web.xml

Note-2: I changed the servlet name to uppercase FacesServlet. In addition, I commented out the other two configurations so they are not used.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee"
         xsi:schemaLocation="https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee https://jakarta.ee/xml/ns/jakartaee/web-app_6_0.xsd"
         id="WebApp_ID" version="6.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>FacesServlet</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>jakarta.faces.webapp.FacesServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>FacesServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.xhtml</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

<!--
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>facesServlet</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/jakarta.faces.resource/*</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    <context-param>
        <param-name>jakarta.faces.WEBAPP_RESOURCES_DIRECTORY</param-name>
        <param-value>/resources</param-value>
    </context-param>
-->

</web-app>

beans.xml

The same content as what you posted.

main.xhtml

Note-3: For the value of name, I removed the first character /, changing it to name="default/css/tooltip.css".

<h:outputStylesheet name="default/css/tooltip.css"/>

Note-4: If there is a problem, remember to check TomEE/logs/catalina.out to see if any Exceptions appear.