GDAL installation on windows 11
I am trying to install GDAL in my virtual Environment which is built based on python 3.13.7.
Following this page, In my environment I do:
pip install gdal
No success though. Please see the error produced:
I undrestand that C.Gohlke does not provide wheels already since 2 years ago. What is the surrogate?
For the sake of completeness, here I attach the entire error log:
Collecting gdal
Using cached gdal-3.12.0.post1.tar.gz (902 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Building wheels for collected packages: gdal
Building wheel for gdal (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for gdal (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [144 lines of output]
C:\Users\L1111516\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env- 20195bjz\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\config\_apply_pyprojecttoml.py:82: SetuptoolsWarning: `license` overwritten by `pyproject.toml`
corresp(dist, value, root_dir)
C:\Users\L1111516\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-20195bjz\overlay\Lib\site-packages\setuptools\config\_apply_pyprojecttoml.py:82: SetuptoolsWarning: `extras_require` overwritten in `pyproject.toml` (optional-dependencies)
corresp(dist, value, root_dir)
Using numpy 2.3.5
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_py
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdal.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdalconst.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdalnumeric.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdal_array.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo
copying osgeo\gdal_fsspec.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo
copying osgeo\gnm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo
copying osgeo\ogr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo
copying osgeo\osr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo
copying osgeo\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal2tiles.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal2xyz.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdalattachpct.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdalcompare.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdalmove.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_calc.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_edit.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_fillnodata.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_merge.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_pansharpen.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_polygonize.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_proximity.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_retile.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\gdal_sieve.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\ogrmerge.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\ogr_layer_algebra.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\pct2rgb.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\rgb2pct.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\array_util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\base.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\batch_creator.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\color_palette.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\color_table.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\extent_util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\gdal_argparse.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\numpy_util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\osr_util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\progress.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\raster_creation.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\rectangle.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\util.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\auxiliary\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\auxiliary
creating build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\assemblepoly.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\build_jp2_from_xml.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\classify.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\crs2crs2grid.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\densify.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\dump_jp2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\epsg_tr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\esri2wkt.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\fft.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\fix_gpkg.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gcps2ogr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gcps2vec.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gcps2wld.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalbuildvrtofvrt.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalchksum.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalcopyproj.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalfilter.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalident.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalimport.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdalinfo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdallocationinfo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_auth.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_create_pdf.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_lut.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_minmax_location.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_mkdir.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_remove_towgs84.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_rm.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\gdal_rmdir.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\get_soundg.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\histrep.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\jpeg_in_tiff_extract.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\load2odbc.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\loslas2ntv2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\magphase.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\make_fuzzer_friendly_archive.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\mkgraticule.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr2vrt.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogrinfo.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogrupdate.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr_build_junction_table.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\ogr_dispatch.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\rel.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\tigerpoly.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\tile_extent_from_raster.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\tolatlong.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\validate_cloud_optimized_geotiff.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\validate_geoparquet.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\validate_gpkg.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\validate_jp2.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\val_repl.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\vec_tr.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\vec_tr_spat.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\wcs_virtds_params.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
copying gdal-utils\osgeo_utils\samples\__init__.py -> build\lib.win-amd64-cpython-313\osgeo_utils\samples
running egg_info
writing gdal-utils\GDAL.egg-info\PKG-INFO
writing dependency_links to gdal-utils\GDAL.egg-info\dependency_links.txt
writing entry points to gdal-utils\GDAL.egg-info\entry_points.txt
writing requirements to gdal-utils\GDAL.egg-info\requires.txt
writing top-level names to gdal-utils\GDAL.egg-info\top_level.txt
reading manifest file 'gdal-utils\GDAL.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
writing manifest file 'gdal-utils\GDAL.egg-info\SOURCES.txt'
running build_ext
building 'osgeo._gdal' extension
building 'osgeo._gdal_array' extension
building 'osgeo._gdalconst' extension
building 'osgeo._ogr' extension
building 'osgeo._osr' extension
building 'osgeo._gnm' extension
creating build\temp.win-amd64-cpython-313\Release\extensions
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Users\L1111516\Documents\TotalEnergies\DEMETER\AgriPV\code\python\pyenv313\AgriPVenv\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\Include -IC:\Users\L1111516\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-20195bjz\overlay\Lib\site-packages\numpy\_core\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.26100.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\cppwinrt" /Tcextensions/gdalconst_wrap.c /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-313\Release\extensions\gdalconst_wrap.obj -DSWIG_PYTHON_SILENT_MEMLEAK
gdalconst_wrap.c
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Users\L1111516\Documents\TotalEnergies\DEMETER\AgriPV\code\python\pyenv313\AgriPVenv\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\Include -IC:\Users\L1111516\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-20195bjz\overlay\Lib\site-packages\numpy\_core\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.26100.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\cppwinrt" /EHsc /Tpextensions/gnm_wrap.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-313\Release\extensions\gnm_wrap.obj -DSWIG_PYTHON_SILENT_MEMLEAK
gnm_wrap.cpp
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Users\L1111516\Documents\TotalEnergies\DEMETER\AgriPV\code\python\pyenv313\AgriPVenv\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\Include -IC:\Users\L1111516\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-20195bjz\overlay\Lib\site-packages\numpy\_core\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.26100.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\cppwinrt" /EHsc /Tpextensions/osr_wrap.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-313\Release\extensions\osr_wrap.obj -DSWIG_PYTHON_SILENT_MEMLEAK
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Users\L1111516\Documents\TotalEnergies\DEMETER\AgriPV\code\python\pyenv313\AgriPVenv\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\Include -IC:\Users\L1111516\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-20195bjz\overlay\Lib\site-packages\numpy\_core\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.26100.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\cppwinrt" /EHsc /Tpextensions/gdal_wrap.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-313\Release\extensions\gdal_wrap.obj -DSWIG_PYTHON_SILENT_MEMLEAK
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Users\L1111516\Documents\TotalEnergies\DEMETER\AgriPV\code\python\pyenv313\AgriPVenv\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\Include -IC:\Users\L1111516\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-20195bjz\overlay\Lib\site-packages\numpy\_core\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.26100.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\cppwinrt" /EHsc /Tpextensions/ogr_wrap.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-313\Release\extensions\ogr_wrap.obj -DSWIG_PYTHON_SILENT_MEMLEAK
extensions/gdalconst_wrap.c(3238): fatal error C1083: Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier includeÿ: 'gdal.h'ÿ: No such file or directory
"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\bin\HostX86\x64\cl.exe" /c /nologo /O2 /W3 /GL /DNDEBUG /MD -IC:\Users\L1111516\Documents\TotalEnergies\DEMETER\AgriPV\code\python\pyenv313\AgriPVenv\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\include -IC:\Users\L1111516\.pyenv\pyenv-win\versions\3.13.7\Include -IC:\Users\L1111516\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-build-env-20195bjz\overlay\Lib\site-packages\numpy\_core\include "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Tools\MSVC\14.44.35207\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\BuildTools\VC\Auxiliary\VS\include" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\include\10.0.26100.0\ucrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\um" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\shared" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\winrt" "-IC:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\10\\include\10.0.26100.0\\cppwinrt" /EHsc /Tpextensions/gdal_array_wrap.cpp /Fobuild\temp.win-amd64-cpython-313\Release\extensions\gdal_array_wrap.obj -DSWIG_PYTHON_SILENT_MEMLEAK
osr_wrap.cpp
ogr_wrap.cpp
gdal_wrap.cpp
gdal_array_wrap.cpp
extensions/gdal_array_wrap.cpp(3381): fatal error C1083: Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier includeÿ: 'gdal.h'ÿ: No such file or directory
extensions/ogr_wrap.cpp(3407): fatal error C1083: Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier includeÿ: 'gdal.h'ÿ: No such file or directory
extensions/gnm_wrap.cpp(3378): fatal error C1083: Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier includeÿ: 'gdal.h'ÿ: No such file or directory
extensions/gdal_wrap.cpp(3464): fatal error C1083: Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier includeÿ: 'cpl_port.h'ÿ: No such file or directory
extensions/osr_wrap.cpp(3436): fatal error C1083: Impossible d'ouvrir le fichier includeÿ: 'cpl_string.h'ÿ: No such file or directory
error: command 'C:\\Program Files (x86)\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\BuildTools\\VC\\Tools\\MSVC\\14.44.35207\\bin\\HostX86\\x64\\cl.exe' failed with exit code 2
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for gdal
Failed to build gdal
error: failed-wheel-build-for-install
× Failed to build installable wheels for some pyproject.toml based projects
╰─> gdal
Solution
OK, As is mentioned in GDAL page there are few ways to install GDAL inside an isolated package manager environment.
For those who want to import gdal from inside python probably these two solutions are interesting :
conda
pixi (also relying on conda in a minimalistic way)
I tried the
pixisolution as is explained here and it works fast and clean.
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