c++c++11final

What is the purpose of the "final" keyword in C++11 for functions?


What is the purpose of the final keyword in C++11 for functions? I understand it prevents function overriding by derived classes, but if this is the case, then isn't it enough to declare as non-virtual your final functions? Is there another thing I'm missing here?


Solution

  • What you are missing, as idljarn already mentioned in a comment is that if you are overriding a function from a base class, then you cannot possibly mark it as non-virtual:

    struct base {
       virtual void f();
    };
    struct derived : base {
       void f() final;       // virtual as it overrides base::f
    };
    struct mostderived : derived {
       //void f();           // error: cannot override!
    };